Hardtack and Coffee; or, the Unwritten Story of Army Life
John Billings' military memoir of the everyday life of a U.S. Army soldier in the 19th century is not about battles, but rather about how the common Union soldiers of the Civil War lived in camp and on the march. The volume is divided into twenty-one chapters which treat the origins of the Civil War, enlisting, how soldiers were sheltered, life in tents, life in log huts, unlucky soldiers and shirkers ("Jonahs and Beats"), Army rations, offenses and punishments, a day in camp, raw recruits, special rations and boxes from home, foraging, corps and corps badges, some inventions and devices of the war, the army mule, hospitals and ambulances, clothing, breaking camp and marching, army wagon trains, road and bridge builders, and signal flags and torches